Ecology for Urgent Times

By Robyn Ross

On a warm October day, a group of students hiked to a research site on a rocky ridge at Wild Basin Wilderness Preserve. 

They got to work measuring 30-foot transects extending in each cardinal direction, noting the nearby species of trees and measuring each trunk鈥檚 diameter. They placed hula hoops on the ground and recorded the percentage of the enclosed area covered in vegetation, rock and soil. Raising the hula hoops above their heads, they estimated the proportion of the area covered by tree canopy.

The students鈥 work might appear tedious, but it鈥檚 critical to understanding the impact of climate change on Central Texas ecosystems. By recording today鈥檚 baseline conditions, the students provided measurements that later researchers can compare with data collected decades in the future. And by collecting the data themselves, the students in Kim O鈥橩eefe鈥檚 Environmental Conservation and Climate Change course learned valuable field research skills.

鈥淭he best way to learn about something is to do it,鈥 says O鈥橩eefe, an assistant professor of Biological Sciences. 鈥淲e鈥檙e learning about how the environment is changing with climate change, so we need to go out into the environment and study it in person.鈥 

The course is a component of the university鈥檚 new Environmental Biology and Climate Change major, a degree that prepares students to understand the forces that are remaking ecosystems around the world. The program dives into ecological theory, how climate change affects different organisms, how scientists study these impacts and the social justice dimensions of climate change.

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Students looking up into a tree taking notes on what they are seeing.

Eve Dean 鈥23 says the major combines her loves for the outdoors, data and ecology. Plus, 鈥淚t鈥檚 really hard to study any part of an ecosystem without the context of climate change,鈥 she says. 鈥淣othing is going to matter or make sense without that context. So in every class, we talk about: How are these species changing? What repercussions will this have on humans?鈥

Students in the program develop data science skills and conduct field research at Wild Basin, Spicewood Ranch and Blunn Creek Preserve. Together, these experiences will prepare them to develop data-driven solutions to the world鈥檚 most pressing environmental problem.